Openwork knitting for women: descriptions, patterns, photo examples and ideas

Knitting with needles - an opportunity to create an original product with your own hands and at the same time not to repeat in the models.

There is a mass of patterns, but some of them are used for winter sweaters and sweaters, as the weave of threads forms a fairly dense fabric.

But there is also a finer knitting, which is called openwork or filigree. It is the one suitable for summer or dressy garments.

Description of openwork knitting with knitting needles

The distinguishing features of openwork knitting are as follows:

• The presence of a certain number of holes on the fabric, which makes it partially or practically translucent.
• Thanks to the special interweaving of threads it is possible to create original patterns of varying degrees of complexity.
• To ensure that the pattern is quite visible in the overall product, it is very important to choose the type of ajour and coloristic solution of threads. Most often take a monochrome thread or with a smooth transition of color in the style of degradation.

Schemes and patterns of openwork knitting

We present several original types of openwork, looking great on a variety of products, from summer dresses, ending with elegant airy blouses.

Openwork stripes

This variant of the pattern is easy enough to perform those who are just beginning their acquaintance with different knitting techniques. The number of stripes on the front and back will depend on the thickness of the threads and size.

But one rasp will need to dial 10 stitches. Then knit according to the following scheme:

• | - front;
• 0 - slash;
• 00 - double hook;
• / - 2 st. together to the right;
• \ - 1 stitch.

Please note: in the back rows knit in accordance with the figure. Nacks should be knit on the wrong side.

Leafy cage pattern

Look original patterns that combine geometric elements and plant motifs.

The rasport consists of the following combinations in rows:

• Odd (on the front side) - 1 face, 1 cast-off, 2 faces, 3 together faces, 2 faces, 1 cast-off, 1 face, 1 cast-off, 2 faces, 3 together faces, 2 faces, 1 cast-off, 1 face. Repeat up to row 9.
• On the wrong side, follow the pattern.
• Starting from 9 and up to and including 15, knit according to the scheme, taking into account that the rapport starts and ends with 2 sts.

Fantasy pattern

Quite originally you can get a summer blouse if you use one of the following schemes. Since the rapport here is quite large in length - calculate correctly the number of stitches to be gained at the beginning.

Relief pattern

In this variant due to weaving and flipping the loops from right to left and in the opposite direction, a rather voluminous knitting is formed. Do not take for him a cotton thick and medium yarns. Otherwise, the final product will be full due to the volume created.

The scythe pattern

If you intersperse the braids with openwork elements, you will get a more airy knitting, which is suitable for spring or summer.

Lace pattern

A variation of the openwork pattern can be used on its own. The pattern is knitted on the entire fabric. You can also apply it to finish the bottom of any product.

He will form not only a wavy edge, but also create a kind of border, which will perfectly emphasize, for example, a smooth fabric of front or back loops.

Openwork rhombuses

The variety of patterns has become almost a classic option, as it is played with quite often.

The volumetric pattern

With this variant of interweaving, you need to be careful, selecting the model and threads. It is important to do this in order not to add unnecessary volume to the figure. For such braids with a combination of holes, fine yarns from a blended fiber type - silk + cotton, fine wool + silk are ideal.

Another key point is the surface structure of the yarn. It should be smooth. Fluffy will "blur" the pattern, making it inaudible.

Spruce cones

This option of knitting can also be attributed to volumetric. Therefore, it is desirable to comply with all the above recommendations.

Other openwork pattern schemes

Variations of openwork are numerous. Some of them are more dense. Others form a real cobweb, which can be woven with mohair needles. This is how unique in appearance stoles are created.

Here are some examples of original ideas that can be used by both beginners and more skilled craftswomen.

For experienced needlework aficionados, you can try your hand at more complex types of knitting. Here are a few options.

Openwork ideas

The advantages of openwork products are as follows:

• If you take thin threads, you can create an elegant thing of any length and for different seasons. Summer blouses with short sleeves and reaching up to the elbow will look great.
• For tunics you should prefer cotton mercerized versions of yarn of medium thickness yarn. These are skeins in which the length per 50 g. of weight will be about 120 150 m.
• If there is a need to form winter or demi-seasonal things on the needles, then for the ajour with a large number of holes choose mohair or thin alpaca. They will help to form a delicate fabric, characterized at the same time by weightlessness and a sense of sophistication. But these types of yarn can only be used where there are many holes. If braids are present, other types of yarn are preferred.
• Pure wool will behave wonderfully in denser and more structured variations. Any plaits, small or substantial throws from one needle to another will look especially structured here.

Kofta

To knit an openwork blouse with a button fastener, the first step is to measure. It consists of performing the following steps:

• The length of the shelves is the distance from the upper point of the shoulder to the bottom of the future product.
• Sleeve length from the base of the neck to the wrist or the point that will determine the edge of the sleeve. Perform the manipulation with the elbow bent and by running the meter along the back surface of the arm.
• Volume in the chest, at the waist. The gauge is divided into 2 equal parts to get the width of the front and back. If the jacket is planned to clasp, then the size of the front part should be divided by 2 more - so you get the width of the two shelves.

Then follow the following step-by-step steps and recommendations:

• Knit a pattern on suitably sized needles, which should preferably include 2 rapports from the pattern at once + 1 edge stitch on each edge. Knit this element to a height of 2 rapports, or even 3 if they are not very high. Close the loops on top, wash the piece in warm water with detergent, which will be used later to care for the finished garment. Dry the piece when unfolded.
• Measure the dried sample. The action is necessary to calculate the number of loops for the set on the shelves and the location of a certain number of rapports. It is important to note that only a whole number of elements can be arranged.
• Dial the required number of loops first on the back and take up to the armhole under the arm. The loops for the oakleaf of the sleeve are removed. Continue until the beginning of the neckline. Divide the element into 2 parts and finish separately.
• Do the same for the front if it is one piece. If it is represented by 2 separate halves, you need to consider the width of the placket.
• The sleeve is made to the right length with the correct ocate on the line of stitching with the halves. Note that the loops in the ocate of the sleeve should coincide with the reduction on the shelves. Otherwise the elements will not be sewn smoothly without tacking.
• Wash the elements separately. Dry in a straightened form. Sew with thread along the seams, not pulling, but making the seam tight. Tie the neckline, bottom of the sleeves and shelves "rachetta step" by crochet.

Summer dress

A variety of styles of dresses can be used for a ruffle:

• Straight with a tight silhouette. It is better to choose a knitted yarn.
• With a semi flared skirt. The version will look good from any yarn.
• With wedges on the bottom.
• If the yarn stretches a lot, but from the yarn you want to create a dress, it is better to take a hook for the ajour. The tool allows you to create denser fabrics, much less prone to stretching. Take into account that the consumption of crochet crochet increases by about 35%.

The main thing when choosing threads for this kind of thing is to take those that do not stretch when you wear them. Otherwise the dress will be stretched at the hem.

The stole .

This thing is the easiest in terms of execution. You only need to:

• Determine the dimensions of the stole.
• Dial the calculated number of loops and continue straight knitting until the desired length is reached. Close everything and wash the resulting cloth.

Beret

The headpiece is knitted in openwork pattern in different ways and for different purposes:

• Of fine cotton - for cool summer evenings.
• Of fine mohair - for fall or cool spring.
• Their alpaca or angora - for cold winter, because this thread will provide warmth even in the fierce cold, and if the fabric for the headwear will be represented by filigree or openwork fabric.

For the beret, take one size - the circumference of the head and dial in the loops a little less to ensure a snug fit. Knitting is done on circular needles according to the chosen scheme.

When planning to knit an openwork product, you need to look at a lot of options to choose a really appropriate one. But, this is not the only point you need to pay attention to.

Stopping at a particular kind of tracery to create a thing or an additional element of the closet, take into account a lot of factors. The main ones are the type of thread, its wearing behavior and your own complex.

Large-patterned tracery can make you look fat, and the thread, which stretches can lead to a strong deformation of the product, which was not planned.

Photo schemes of openwork crochet patterns for women