Knitting: rules for calculating the loops and step by step knitting with a knitting needle and crochet for beginners.

Strips of knitted fabric and coiled into a ball are called knitting yarns. The fabric is knitted from such yarns are called knitwear.

It is beautiful to look at, has the extensibility and elasticity. With the help of a hook and needles, it can be used to make original and stylish things.

Types of knitted yarn

There are primary and secondary types of yarn. Primary is the yarns from a complete cloth. They are even, long, and without faults.

Secondary yarns are cut from pieces of fabric left over from production.

There is a front and back cutting of the yarn. With the right side, the yarn is coiled in a ball with the front side up. Its texture is dense, almost no stretch. With the wrong side of the yarn is rolled up the wrong side, it is more elastic, stretchy.

For beginner needlewomen, it is better to use the wrong side of the yarn, as it is easier to knit with it. The range of colors of the yarn is very diverse. It all depends on your own preferences.

Calculation rules

Before calculating the required amount of yarn, remember:

• thick yarns will take less for the product than thin ones;
• More yarn will be needed for patterned knitting than for plain knitting;
• when choosing yarn, give preference to weak twist yarn, as it is more economical;
• The thicker the needles, the more economical the yarn consumption;

If the chosen pattern is placed in a magazine, then the entire calculation is given: the size of the pattern; the number and name of the yarn; the number of needles or hooks. If the piece is of your own design, then a calculation must be made. First, make a sample with the desired pattern, wash and iron it:

1. Calculate the weight of the yarn used, by weighing the finished pattern. Calculate its area.
2. Make a pattern of the desired pattern. Calculate its area.
3. Calculate by the formula: (area of the piece multiplied by the weight of the pattern) and divide by the area of the pattern. This will give you the weight of the yarn needed. If you do not want to do the calculation yourself, you can use ready-made tables calculating the loops, on the Internet.

Knitting with knitted yarns

The work begins with the choice of model, the selection of yarn. Yarn width of 7-9 millimeters is suitable for baskets, handbags, toys, souvenirs; 9-12 millimeters for plaids, rugs, capes.

Once you have chosen a pattern, make a pattern, determine the pattern and the pattern. Choose a color of thread, choose a knitting tool.

If the thing consists of several parts, it is better to use the same number of needles or crochet so that the parts fit well when assembled.

Rug

A crocheted rug can be round or square, monochrome or colored, crocheted or crocheted. Knitting a round rug begins in the middle. Knit in a circle to the desired size, fix the last stitches.

A square rug is better to knit with needles, starting from the corner. At the end of each row add one stitch. So knit to the required size.

Finishing the work tie it with a crochet hook. Then the selvedge will look smooth and beautiful. It is not desirable to use front glazing, as the rug will constantly curl. Colored alternating stripes look beautiful.

Bag

A trend among crocheted items is the bag. It can be made of brightly colored yarn with a pattern or pattern, any shape (round, square, oval). The piece can be made with a crochet or a needlepoint.

For this product is most suitable shawl knitting, as it looks beautiful and even. The work begins with making the bottom, by knitting a chain of air loops. Knit tightly, with the rounding adding loops, knitting the walls to the desired height.

The handle is made of strong plaited cord, attach it with carabiners. If you wish you can decorate it with beads, satin ribbons, embroidery.

Basket

In the modern home interior, baskets made of knitted yarn look stylish and beautiful. They can be any shape, bright color, with a lid or without it. For knitting, you can choose a pattern, decorate the basket with decorative elements. Choose a yarn and a hook, appropriate for the thickness:

• Begin the work with knitting the bottom of the basket. Next, from the bottom, knit in a circle of walls to the required height.
• So that over time the edge does not lose its elasticity, you can insert a wire into it. Sometimes special blanks are used for the bottom.
• They can be made of plexiglass, plywood or thin wood. On the edge they have holes for tying with thread. The finished product can be decorated with fittings.

House for animals

To begin with, you need to decide on the shape of the house, choose the necessary yarn and needles or crochet. Most often choose a round shape.

You can take woolen, acrylic or viscose yarn.

An embroidery frame will be required to form the entrance hole. Knitting a round house begins with a hoop.

We knit in a circle to the desired height, we will reduce the number of loops, tying the remaining yarn. As a decoration, you can additionally knit ears and a tail, sewing them to the house.

Slippers

Homemade slippers can be tied by crocheting the sole, and the upper part - by spitters. It is necessary to decide on the size. Draw the outline of your foot on a piece of paper and measure from toe to heel. The girth is measured at the widest point (the location of the bone on the big toe).

Knit a sample of knitted yarn measuring 10 cm by 10 cm, wash and dry it. Count how many rows and loops you have in the swatch. Unwind it and measure the length of the thread.

Knowing the area of the finished sole you can calculate how many of these squares will be needed and multiply the number of pieces you need by the area of one. Translate the resulting number into the length of yarn needed for knitting. You can use bows, embroidery, pompoms for decoration.

Beads .

Complement to the basic clothing are beads. They are very popular, comfortable to wear, soft and pleasant to the touch. In them the yarn is located freely.

A large number of knitted strips are used for additional volume. The decoration can be supplemented with flowers from a different color yarn, bows.

The beads can be used pre-made by tying them with yarn, or each bead can be knitted separately. And in either way they look beautiful and fashionable. Very elegant look knitted yarn, tied in knots.

Bracelet

You can knit beautiful and very fashionable bracelets from a knitted thread. To do this you will need the remnants of the knitted ribbon and a crochet hook. Dial a chain of air loops and connect it into a ring. Next, knit in a circle to the required height. It turns out the pattern in the form of a strip.

Having cut the thread, tuck it under the loops to give the edge an even look. The bracelet can be decorated with beads, colored buttons, embroidered flowers, pendants.

Backpack

Knitted backpack is a fashionable and useful accessory. It can be made multicolored, bright, decorated with large buttons or a small toy. It does not require special care: just wash it in soapy water.

If you have the initial skills, it is not difficult to knit a backpack. Choose a model, prepare a pattern for it. Determine the knitting pattern, amount and color of yarn.

The model will be dense and will hold shape well due to the voluminous nature of the yarn. It is better to use the simplest pattern for the backpack. It looks good in the finished model.

When constructing the pattern, you will get four parts: the main part, in the form of a rectangle; the bottom of an oval shape; the lid; the pocket. Arms for backpack knit separately, the required length. All parts are sewn and decorated with fittings.

Gloves

As items of kitchen decor often use gloves. You can come up with a large number of options. Their advantage is that knitted yarn, having a large thickness does not require an inner layer.

You can make monochrome or bright of several tones, rectangular or square shape. It all depends on your preferences.

Box

Boxes are knitted according to the type of baskets. Prepare knitted yarn, crochet, base for the bottom and lid. Begin knitting with the bottom. Then move on to the walls.

In the last row close the loops and tuck the tail of the thread. Blank cover bandaged on the edge in two rows. Attach it to the wall of the casket with small rings or work thread. For ease of opening, you can attach a small tassel of thread to the lid.

Photo frame

Frames made of knitted thread look beautiful in the interior of the living room. They are made quite simply. For work you will need a frame base, thread, needles or crochet.

On the basis of the frame secure the end of the knitted thread with glue. Tie the frame tightly without leaving gaps. Tie a lace pattern around the edge of the frame. You can knit a frame of any shape in such a way.

Clothing

Items of clothing made of knitted fabric are distinguished by their individuality and uniqueness. They are always in fashion and very popular. You can knit coats, dresses, cardigans, scarves, sweaters, vests, t-shirts and much more.

All these things have softness, elasticity, comfortable to wear, practical.

Start by making a pattern of all the details. Choose a coloring, knitting pattern, calculate the necessary amount of yarn on a pre-prepared sample.

Getting to work, you need to clearly imagine the product in its finished form, when and where it will be put on. In recent seasons, the most popular monochrome products, most often used gray, black, white colors.

Toys

Knitted knitting can make fun toys. They like children, look beautiful in the interior, easy to use. Choosing your favorite toy: doll, teddy bear, some cartoon character, make a pattern of all body parts.

Pick a bright, colorful yarn and accessories for decoration. Begin knitting with the head, then the body and arms (paws), legs. Fill parts with stuffing. When everything is ready - bring her to life: attach eyes, nose, mouth and other details. Such toys do not cause allergies in children.

The more colorful and bright it will be, the more interesting. Very original look rattles and dolls of textile knitting.

Knitting - an activity that is very exciting, accessible, not losing its popularity. Owning his skills can decorate the interior of your home, make unique and individual clothing.

This creativity will give you an aesthetic delight and help you choose your own style. Try it, and you will succeed!

Photo of knitting