Crochet cords for beginners - crochet and knitting technique by step
One of the most important elements in knitting is "cord". To master this technique is very important, because this type of design is often found in various models. You will be able to use cords as decor for crafts and bags, decorate buttons with them and trim details of knitted toys and clothes.
Today we will learn basic skills that will help you create real works of art in the future.
Crochet Techniques
You don't have to be a needlework guru to learn how to knit cords. Moreover, this particular item can be a training item to "get your hand up". Patterns for knitting are mostly repeated in each new row. We propose to consider the technique of simple cords by needlework:
- On two loops. Any yarn and sock knitting needles will do. Dial two loops, take off the first one, and the second one we knit in the wrong way.
- On three. This time prepare stocking needles. We make three front stitches. Pull them down to the end of one needle. Again we knit the front loops, the yarn should be on the back. Notice that the work is not turned inside out when knitting. To fix the thread after the end can help the needle: it is necessary to pass the remaining thread through the loops and tighten.
- On four. Such a cord is made by the same technique as on three loops. The more loops you will dial first, the thicker the product will be.
- On five. This kind will be much thicker than all the others.
This kind of cord is knitted in two rows. Let's look at them in more detail:
- Take off the first loop with a knot. We add two stitches in the front way. Next we do one cast-off and one stitch is taken off so that the thread remains behind the work. Finish this row with one wrong side.
- Remove the first stitch without a knot. After that we take one stitch to the wrong side of the stitch. Finish the row with three stitches on the wrong side.
Crochet technique
The most common way of crocheting cords is by crochet. Many mistresses prefer to crochet it. The basis is the same technique, so, having learned the basics, you can easily crochet without peeking at the scheme.
For work prepare a thin hook with a comfortable handle. Yarn should also choose the yarn more carefully, based on the firmness and density. Ideal is linen and viscose yarns. Let's quickly learn how to knit the most unusual kinds of cords!
A simple cord
The most well-known techniques for this pattern include the following techniques:
- Using air loops. To do this, we dial a chain of the right size from the usual air loops. The cord turns out thin, but even such an element can be useful in your creativity. If ordinary loops are not enough for you, the technique can be a little more complicated: to the already made chain tie one row of connecting columns.
- With a jour. This technique is also extremely simple and an experienced craftswoman will be able to cope literally with closed eyes. To create the ajour, columns are added to a regular chain.
- Thickened double cord. First - three loops, to the second it is necessary to tie a column without a stitch. The technique is performed without flipping the work. Next, you need to pull the thread through the leftmost loop and join it with the remaining two loops. Reinsert the hook into the leftmost buttonhole and pull the thread. The pattern is finished.
Round cord
Such an interesting option is suitable for edging products, as well as an independent detail. For example, the straps on a sundress or dress.
So, crochet three stitches and immediately remove the last two. Now the thread should be pulled through the loop. Find the first removed stitch and pull the thread through it.
Do the same with the second one. If you have done everything correctly, then the hook should reappear three loops. Repeat all the machinations from the beginning.
Caterpillar cord
A very interesting and simple way. Even ribbons can be used to knit a "caterpillar". The technique was so named because of the external resemblance to this insect. Cords are often used in the decoration of clothing.
To start, make two air loops. To the first of them tie a column without a stitch. Now turn the work and repeat the action. Put a hook on the left side under the two resulting threads. The scheme is finished, repeat it to the right length and it's done!
Flat cord
The main advantage of this cord is its softness and flexibility. It is important not to use too thin yarn. Flat product is used for hats, mittens and even socks. Include your imagination!
Prepare the usual three loops and insert the hook into the first one. Carefully pull out the thread. Be sure not to tighten the yarn so that you can knit two more stitches. Repeat the pulling process again. Continue with the pattern. At the end, the wrong side and the right side should be almost identical.
Two-color cord
A very interesting technique that looks self-contained and eye-catching:
- Prepare two threads of different colors and the same length. For example, red and yellow. The more contrasting the colors, the more interesting the product will be.
- So, we put yarns together. Tighten the first loop, holding the ends of threads.
- Now take only one thread, knit only her, the second leave behind work. Pull the thread through the made loop to make another air loop.
- Knit a few more simple loops. From the last stitch stick out the yarn. Now pull the yarn of the first color through the very first one. Remove the last two stitches.
- Proceed with the second color yarn. Pull it through the last stitch on the hook.
- Put the hook into the second removed loop of the first color and pull it through again.
- Do this for the third stitch. The pattern is almost finished, remove two stitches of one color and start with the other color. Knit the desired length in this way and fasten. Done!
Wings .
Such an unusual cord will be suitable for edging products and for decorating clothes. It is called "wings" because of its wavy edge. The first and second rows are often made in different colors, so the cord becomes even cuter.
The scheme is simple: four loops, then you need to make five pulls. They are done in the same way as for making a puffy column. The last column is closed in four steps. Next - four simple loops and five stretches.
Hearts
A delicate cord of small hearts is sure to embellish your product. The sectional dye yarn will turn the cord into a shimmering decoration that can become a decoration in its own right. The thicker the yarn, the more voluminous the hearts will be:
- So, we start with four air loops. Pull the working thread through the first one. Repeat this four more times so that you have five stitches.
- Pick up the working thread, and then knit two columns without a stitch. Remain in the same way four more times for three stitches. Should be two free stitches. Insert the hook on the back side and turn the work.
- Now repeat all steps five times. When the hook is again three stitches left on the hook we tie them together with a stitch without a stitch. The next heart we stitch in the last three loops.
Ideas for cord crafts
Today, home decor items made with our own hands are gaining in popularity. "Handmade" is appreciated even in the sales market. Here are two options for interesting cord crafts. If you have already mastered the techniques described above, then these works will also be easy for you.
Rug from cord
Such an interior object will decorate your apartment. The main plus in a homemade rug - you can choose your own way of weaving and color.
To do this, prepare thick cords and the desired knitting scheme. There are more patterns on the Internet that will give you a unique design for the craft. Knitting according to the scheme is a long activity, but the result is worth it.
Rugs are usually made with a classic circular pattern or a square pattern. But these are not the only techniques. We will talk about two ways to weave a rug:
- Weaving using a frame. On the frame, which can be purchased in a needlework store, nails are hammered in at a mandatory equal interval. Pull the cord on the nails around the perimeter. The cord should be threaded one at a time and pressed tightly together. Be sure to press the rows together. At the end, tie the corners, and cut the rug.
- Weaving using mesh. This type of weaving is many times harder and more laborious. First, you need to tie a grid of air loops. Each cell should be tied with a column with a stitch. The more stitches, the denser the rug will be. Keep in mind that you will need much less cord if the knitting is dense. You can also create patterns on such a rug that will require more yarn.
Bag
Making your own bag is a very original gift for yourself. You will not find such a bag in any store. Delight yourself or your loved ones with a unique bag:
- So, for the bag you will need a small hook, a cord of about 3 mm and inserts for the handle and clasp:
- Dial in 21 loose loops. Next, you need to knit an oval of 4 rows using any pattern found on the internet. The beauty of this job is that you can choose the pattern yourself.
- In the fifth row, make two additions when rounding. Next, you have to knit the walls without additions. Note that the whole product is knit in a seamless way. On row 23 we do one subtraction. 24, 25, 26 row - stitches without a trace.
- Be sure to mark the place of handles and other accessories so as not to lose them. On row 27 we do connection stitches. In the end steam the product, attach accessories. Done!
Today we got acquainted with a lot of ideas for creativity. Cords in knitting are an important component. From them, thanks to your imagination, you can create anything. Practice and create. Good luck with your creativity!