Crochet fringe: descriptions and types, photo ideas and patterns to create a beautiful fringe
The fringe is a beautiful way to trim the edge of the product. Frames decorate the interior and clothing. It can be as small napkins and curtains, lampshades and bedspreads.
Crochet hem gives the product refinement. It will take some work to create such a beautiful openwork edging of the item, but the result is worth it.
Crochet hemline: descriptions and designs
The hemline can be made on the product in 2 ways:
- in length - when the openwork edge is a continuation of the knitting of the product;
- in width. Finished product is tied around the perimeter of the openwork patterns.
To create a fringe used several techniques:
- tying the edge with teeth with loops "pico";
- creating a jour with loops "rachy step";
- tying the edge in the technique of "Bruges lace" or in the filleting technique;
- Knitting separate fragments on the edge of the product.
Schemes of a beautiful rim with crochet
And now let's take a closer look at the different variants of the border, which can be crocheted. Depending on the thickness of the yarn and the number of the hook, the same scheme, the thickness of the openwork edge will be different.
Simple
To strengthen the edge of the finished product, use a simple banding of the edge of the product, in which with a certain sequence of alternating prongs formed by loops "piqué".
The color of the trim may be different from the color of the main product. In this case, such a border performs, in addition to the function of strengthening the edge, also decorative.
A simple border can be made of 1 row or several rows. Regardless of the number of rows in such a scheme, the outer row will always be with alternating prongs.
This is the easiest way to make a finished product. Tie such a trim can even a beginner in crochet.
A simple border of loops "piqué" can make a textile product, knitted with a dense or openwork knitting.
For tying the edge of the products preference should be given to cotton threads with a small amount of synthetic fibers. This will allow you to avoid a strong shrinkage of the finished fringe when washing.
If you have chosen to knit with unadulterated cotton thread, you should follow the temperature regime when washing, it will save the finished product with a knitted edge from deformation.
To knit the hem, choose a hook number from 1 to 3.5. The appropriate hook number is usually written on the yarn package.
There are several ways to create scallops around the edge. One way is to take a few stitches and make a connecting stitch in the first stitch. Then comes the chain, then again make such a loop, and so on to the end of the edge.
Crochet border as follows. Knit 3 columns along the edge of the product without a stitch, get on a hook 3 stitches. Insert the hook into the base of these loops, take the thread and pull through all the stitches. You get a bobbin.
By doing 3 of these bumps at the base of 1 stitch, you can get a trefoil pattern. This makes the border more openwork and attractive, and the complexity of this does not increase:
- Pike "Coins":
- Knit 3 air loops, make a hank on the hook.
- Knit a stitch with a hook, taking the first stitch.
- Knit another one from the same stitch.
- Now, again, take 3 air loops and fasten everything with a connecting column from the last column without a stitch.
You have a coin.
Openwork
A wide openwork border with intricate patterns is a true decoration of the finished product, giving it sophistication. This is the most popular and most spectacular variant of crochet fringe. The width of the openwork fringe can be different: from 3-4 cm to 15 cm.
There is a huge number of crochet openwork edge schemes: floral motifs, "pineapples", various versions of "shells", festoons.
Wide openwork edge decorate the bottom of skirts, tablecloths, towels, bedspreads and pillowcases.
For knitting openwork edging requires skill, for beginners it will be difficult to cope with such a task. Openwork fringe consists of repeating fragments.
The diagrams usually contain 1 piece and a diagram for calculating the number of loops for the entire edge that needs to be tied, based on its length.
To create an openwork fringe take a thin hook number from 1 to 3.5, and a thin cotton thread for knitting. This work is very laborious, because the thread is thin, and you need to have skill, getting into small loops.
Filleting .
To knit a fringe in the filleting technique will require a minimum of knowledge in crochet. It is enough to know how to crochet air loops and stitches with a stitch.
Filleting pattern is formed by alternating these loops. This knitting technique is also called a filleting net or filleting. When working thread tension must be kept the same, so that the grid does not turn out skewed or different densities in different parts of the fringe.
When alternating filled and unfilled sections of the filleting mesh pattern is obtained from geometric shapes, hearts, flowers, fruits, birds, you can create in this technique entire compositions.
Rimmed with filleting mesh tablecloths, sheets, towels, curtains, bedspreads, hem of skirts or dresses.
To make the simplest filleting mesh, you must first connect a chain of air loops (BP) of desired length (or tie around the edge of the product), the next row tie with a stitch (SSN), alternating SSN and BP in place of the next column. It forms a grid.
Tricks of filigree knitting:
- To add 1 square at the beginning of the row, you need to knit 1 half stitch and move on to the next square. At the end of a row, to lose 1 or more squares, you just need to leave them off and move on to the next row of knitting.
- To add cells, at the end of the row, you need to dial 6 air loops (3 of them will be for the base, 3 - lifting loops). Turn the piece and start the next row of ssn in the 5th stitch from the hook. If you want to add more than 1 cell at the beginning of the knitting - add an additional 3 air loops for each new cell to the 6.
Caima with rotating rows
This type of border allows you to create a beautiful openwork edge on products with straight sides, but also semicircular.
A prerequisite when knitting turn-over rows is to first knit a sample rapport in order to correctly calculate the number of loops and the location of the rapport on the product.
The essence of turn knitting is that first the row is knit in one direction, then turn and knit in the opposite direction. Whereas when tying tablecloths or pillowcases, knitting goes in a circle, without turning the product.
Pom-poms
The pompom fringe is a braided chain of several rows of air loops, with lumps located on the outer edge, connected with columns with nakits.
For knitting you can use yarn and crochet of different thickness and size. You can use not only cotton but also woolen yarn. The hook is matched to the thickness of the yarn.
A pompom border can complete a knitted item by edging the edges of a scarf, hat, sweater, or skirt next to the pompoms. Very nice looking edge with pompoms on curtains or decorative cushions, tablecloths.
How to tie a border with pompoms? If you need to tie a knitted thing with pompoms, you need to attach a thread to the edge of the knitted side, tie 7 air loops:
- Make a hook hook, enter the hook into the 6th loop, grab the thread and pull the loop.
- Tie 2 stitches together.
- You have 2 stitches on the hook. Repeat this step 4 more times. You should have 6 stitches on the hook.
- Take hold of the thread and tie all stitches together.
- Make an air stitch.
- Insert the hook into this air loop, you need to knit a second cone.
- Place one cone on top of the second and join with a semi-colon at the start of the first cone.
- Tie a chain of 5 air loops and attach to the edge of the product.
- One pompom is ready. Use the same principle to fill the entire edge with pompoms.
If you want to tie a fabric thing with pompoms, first the edge is tied with a column without a stitch (CBN) or do a few rows of stitches, and then knit a row with pompoms.
Race step
"Parachute step" - a simple version of the fringe, so called because the knitting takes place in the opposite direction to the usual, the finished canvas moves from left to right, not as usual when knitting with a crochet.
The "rachey step" strengthens the outer edge of the finished piece. Strapping step crochet tied the bottom edges of clothing, neck. Knitting is carried out by simple columns without a stitch.
At first glance, knitting such a fringe is very labor-intensive. Here the main thing to understand how to pull the loop, so that the edge is neat, beautiful, not overstretched and not too lax.
The crab stitch requires skill and practice, it may not work the first time. Especially unusual is that you have to knit the loop on the right side, as if you were stitching backwards.
Of course, the fringe adds originality and femininity to every product. Household items, tied with a fringe give a home coziness.
For beginner knitters there is always an easier scheme. Experienced skilled crafters can choose the most intricate and original scheme. Try it, and everything will turn out!