How to make a handmade homemade: a description of the symbolism, step by step instructions and the most creative photo ideas

The culture of peoples associated with superstitions, omens, which came from ancient times. So in the dwelling of the Slavs had its own amulet. It was believed that together with the family lived the keeper of the family fire, the protector from disease, trouble - the house spirit - domovoy.

Seeing him - no one saw, talking to him - caused trouble. But they believed he existed.

Elderly people would ask for advice. The answer was a lucky dream and certain "hints".

If necessary, we used to ask him a favor - we left crumbs of bread and candy on the table for the night.

By the way, leaving sweets on the table is a custom that has survived to this day. The Ghost likes it, especially he likes to play with candy. You can make sure of it! Put a vase with candies on the table at night. In the morning, you will see that the candy in the vase is not as it was in the evening!

February 10 - Birthday of a House Spirit. He plays and pranks! Observe the cat on this day. By evening, especially at night, the cat starts running, jumping around the house - playing with the bogeyman.

Old people say that the cat is the soul of the house man, it sees him. There was an omen - the cat in the house should be the same color as the color of the hair of the owner. Otherwise, the house spirit would get angry and kick her out of the house.

Symbolism

Did you watch the cartoon about the housekeeper Kuzya?

This is what a home amulet looks like: a shaggy, smiling old man, no more than 20-25 cm tall.

Do you want to make friends with him? Make it yourself.

A small grandfather will become a talisman at home, if you make it in a good mood, in the brightest place, putting your warmth and soul.

Materials, tools for work, prepare in advance: the amulet must be made at one time. If you do not have time, remove the handicraft - no one should see it. Nothing should distract from the work. Turn off the TV, turn off the phone. Otherwise, the amulet will lose its protective properties.

For the handicraft use natural materials, cotton and canvas fabric.

At the end of the work, the old man is decorated with the necessary symbols. The main attribute of the old man is a bag sewn from a linen cloth. He means - the family will not experience material difficulties.

If on his feet to put on boots - the house in which lives a friendly happy family will be warm and cozy.

Put a broom in your hands - the bright old man will drive away evil forces and unkind people from the house, garlic - establish protection from them.

If the family is childless, give him a red bitter pepper, in a bag pour pumpkin seeds and sunflower seeds.

Try to decorate the hat and the bag with poppy seeds - good wishes of family members will begin to come true.

Some more great symbols for Kuzi. Believing in the items that decorate the old man, the family will surely get what their meaning is:

• Cereals and legumes in a bag symbolize prosperity;
• a spoon in Kuzi's hands means an increase of wealth at home;
• A house icon on a hat or on a chest - happy, loving household members;
• a bagel - a strong relationship between a husband and wife;
• a sunflower seed - birth of a child;
• A spike of wheat - there will be no illnesses in the family;
• a small onion - no tears;
• A sprig of mountain ash with berries - beauty, youth of the female half;
• Useful herbs, a few rose hips are a symbol of good health;
• nuts - a symbol of the clear mind of the host;
• laurel leaf - successful work, good fame to the host;
• pumpkin seeds - symbol of female health, feminine;
• Red bitter pepper - masculine power, masculinity;
• Bread - consent, prosperity in the house.

You can strengthen the symbolism of the amulet with plates with beautiful inscriptions: "Happiness", "Health", "Wealth", "Love" and other words. They are attached to the bag.

In the old days, in wealthy families people used to put a silver coin or money under the stove or in the corner where the house spirit usually lived, to pamper the house spirit and then live the whole year in prosperity.

On the day of birth of the house spirit they tried not to quarrel, to speak softly and kindly with each other - the spirit will see that the family is in order, will be glad and will help owners.

Options for crafts

Make a handicraft can be made from a variety of materials. And most of them are almost always on hand.

From kapron tights

This kind of housekeeper looks like a live one. Some are even afraid to keep him at home.

Materials and supplies:

1. thin copper wire 80 cm - 2 times 25 cm and 15 cm (respectively fingers and toes);
2. unwanted kapron tights, stockings of light color;
3. synthetic filler material;
4. light-colored cotton fabric, sackcloth 8×14 cm (torso), 7×7 cm twice (arms);
5. yarn yellow, light brown
6. braid 1.2 m
7. cloth for coat 22×28 cm
8. eyes (you can buy or make);
9. thread #40 white and the color of the fabric;
10. sewing tools;
11. universal glue.

From tights cut squares: one with a side of 25 cm (for the head), two with a side of 12 cm (handles), 15 cm (legs).

Brushes:

• The wire is bent with an accordion, 4 cm deep.
• Round pliers rounded bends.
• Free ends are twisted.
• Each finger is wrapped with a thin layer of filler.
• The resulting blank is wrapped in kapron.
• Gathered at the wrist and tighten with thread.
• Fingers stitched into the side of the palm - split, aligned with a large needle.

Make a second hand brush.

In finished products just below the wrist trim excess kapron. The fingers are bent inside the palms.

Pens:

• Sew two 6 × 3 cm bags, and slightly filled with stuffing. Glued hands to the handles.
• Legs do the same, but the wire is bent at 1-1.5 cm.

And to make the head you need: a large piece of stuffing for the head, two - smaller - for the cheeks, even smaller - for the nose.

Next you need:

• Roll into a ball with a diameter of 9 cm, cover with kapron. Insert the balls for the cheeks. Large needle to isolate them.
• Capron tighten with a thread, cut off the excess.
• Stitch the place for the nose, under and over the cheeks.

Nose do the same way:

• A small capron ball is glued to the dimple between the cheeks.
• Above the nose glue the eyes.

Torso:

• Along the length (14 cm) stitch the fabric, folded in half.
• Departing from the bottom edge at 1 cm, make a stitch "forward needle". Tighten the fabric to the end and fasten the thread tightly. Obtain a sack with a bottom.
• Stuff it tightly with stuffing (absorbent cotton, remnants of fabric, cut pantyhose).
• The edge of the sewn up, give the shape of a cylinder.
• Scarf .

Divide the circumference of the body by 2, add an allowance for seams. Obtained by the size of the blanks for the jacket on the chest line:

• Surcoat cut out, make two side seams and he is ready. Stitched with a ribbon.
• Sack is sewn from bright colored fabric or burlap. 10 × 15 cm.
• Whiskers cut strands of length 5 cm. Glue them in strips under the nose and the place of lips. Then glued to the whiskers glue the base of the nose. Antennae trimmed by cutting them in a semi-circle. Obtained whiskers together with the beard. Give expression to the face of the houseboy.
• Hair is made from long strands of 7 cm. Glue them to the back of the head and back of the doll. Shape and trim bangs.
• The hat is made of textile. Cut a circle with a radius of 12 cm from the fabric. Decorate around the circumference of the ribbon.
• Inside the circle, with a stitch "forward needle", sew a circle radius of 7 cm.
• Pulling the thread, make a small assembly. We get "lump" - the top, ruffle - hat brim.
• Cap edge hem, trimmed with string. The top of the hat is filled with stuffing, glued to the back of the head. Trim hair to the desired length.
• Now you can begin assembling.
• Staple the body and head.
• Glued to the body glue the legs and arms.
• Put on a cape.
• Attached to the handles smart bag.

Knitted .

An important keeper of the hearth will turn out if he is crocheted.

You will need:

1. yarns of white, beige and dark gray;
2. hook, matched to the thickness of the yarn;
3. eyes;
4. stuffing.

Principle: knitting all parts performed by stitch without a stitch in a circle.

For legs need:

• Yarn of gray color. A total of 15 rows.
• Soles. Take 5 air loops, knit on both sides and continue knitting, adding 2 air loops in each row. The result is an oval length of 5 cm.
• Sides. For the stability of the legs, the sixth row is knit behind the back wall. The next three (7-9) knit, raising the sides. At the bottom of the bottom of the sole put a cut out cardboard. To close the knitting smoothly, each (10-15) row is reduced by 2 stitches. Fill with filler, stitch. Also knit the second leg.

Now you can make the body:

• Thread of gray color. 49 rows.
• Bottom. 12 rows: from two air loops in the second and third rows, knit 12.
• In the next add 6 stitches until you have 60 stitches.
• After that the sides are decorated.
• Top. 12 rows knit without change.
• From the twenty-third row of gray threads are replaced with beige. Another 12 rows are knitted. Then in each make the deduction of 6 loops.
• Nose made of beige thread in 6 rows. Of the two stitches, 6 stitches are knit. From the first to the fourth - knit, adding 6 stitches in each. You get a circle with a diameter of 2 cm. The remaining 2 just crochet. Fill the nose with filler.

Assembly:

• Sew in order: handles, nose. Sew legs so that the figure could stand.
• Beard, sideburns, hair.
• Strands cut from white yarn, 6 cm long are tied into each buttonhole. From the second to the fourth rows from the gray yarn on the front of the torso.
• Sideburns and hair. For sideburns strands are tied, forming the oval of the face, hair - starting from the top of the oval of the face to the gray thread on the back of the torso.

Eyes are glued just above the spout. Above them embroidered eyebrows.

From burlap

The art of making dolls out of cloth came to us from ancient times. They were called sacking dolls. Games with such dolls were considered a favorite among girls.

Materials and tools:

1. sacking 16×46 cm;
2. stuffing;
3. yarn;
4. pieces of kapron tights;
5. eyes;
6. cardboard 3×6 cm;
7. scissors.

Torso, head:

• Make a fringe: the upper edge of the burlap (16 cm) is dissolved.
• Sew the torso. Edge of the fringe stitched with a stiff thread, slightly tighten. Fringe smooth out, giving her a beam shape. We get the hair of the doll.
• Neck. Step back from the fringe down to 8 cm, once again sew. Pulling a thread, tighten - separate the head from the body.
• Nose. Make a small ball of kapron, glued to the head.
• Just above the nose glue the eyes.
• Mustache and beard are made from pulled thread: tie them in the middle and glue under the spout. Cut to desired length, trim.
• Eyebrows. Several strands of glue between the eyes.

Arms - they will be two thick pigtails 7 cm long, woven from yarn or burlap threads.

Feet to make the same easy. Prepared piece of cardboard cut in half. The resulting rectangles rounded corners - the basis for the legs. Cover the base with a thin layer of filler and cover it with burlap. The resulting legs are inconspicuously stitched together. So the toy will be more stable.

Accessories:

• Shirt. Sew in the form of a vest from bright calico or satin.
• Sack. Sew it and fill it slightly with filler.
• Cap is made in the form of a cap with a bell at the end - like Pinocchio!
• Sackcloth and cap are sewn from burlap or bright fabric, matching the shirt.

Remains to assemble the craft. Stitched or glued to the body handles and legs. When the glue dries, dress the doll. First the shirt, then - a hat.

Sewn from fabric.

It looks beautiful on the wall. It can be hung by the door in the children's room or by the mirror.

Materials:

1. fabrics - motley 43×10 cm and monochrome 25×8 cm;
2. String (mouliné) or yarn for the belt;
3. two beads - eyes;
4. white or beige yarn;
5. sewing tools;
6. glue.

Patterns:

1. Pants. From cardboard 7×8 cm cut out the letter "P" thickness of 3 cm.
2. Shirt. The pattern is similar to the letter "T", cut from a rectangle 21 × 9 cm thickness letter leg 7 cm, the upper part of 2 cm.

Workflow:

• The pants are sewn from a monochrome colored fabric 25×8 cm, the shirt - from a colorful fabric 43×10 cm, taking into account allowances for seams. The belt, pant legs and sleeves are made a little tighter.
• Head, arms and legs are made by rolling pieces of filler into balls and strapping them with kapron. Diameter of the ball for the head 5 cm, hands - 2 cm, feet - 3 cm. Attach eyes to the head, embroidered eyebrows. The legs are covered with pieces of brown cloth, strengthen it - "put on" shoes.
• Cap is sewn from the same cloth as the pants. Cap edge, neck and bottom of the shirt lace.
• Of colored threads weave a sash length of 25 cm.

Assembling toys:

• Pants sew on the waist of the shirt so that the bottom of the shirt is left free.
• What we got (torso), lightly filled with filler, distributed evenly.
• The head, arms and legs are sewn on with inconspicuous stitches.
• The beard is made of 7 cm long strands, hair - 9 cm. Gluing them to the head, straighten them.
• The beard is trimmed in a semi-circle.
• A cap is put on the head and fastened.
• Shirt garter belt.

From yarn and cardboard

Materials and tools:

1. Sample - a picture with the image of a bogeyman;
2. heavy cardboard 20×30 cm;
3. colored paper;
4. white and red yarn;
5. scissors, PVA glue;
6. pattern.

Principle: creating an applique, its decoration with yarn.

Workflow:

• From light pink and two white sheets of A4 paper cut out 3 identical figures of the house man: the figure with the image is taken from magazines.
• The basis: the figure of pink glued to cardboard and cut out.
• Patterns: according to a sample cut a white figure into individual parts: pants, shirt, sack and others.
• Cut out parts from colored paper.
• Assembling .
• Draw or glue the eyes.
• Glue the main parts cut out of colored paper.
• White yarn strands are used for hair and beard. But they are glued only the beginning. Creates the impression of a volumetric pattern.
• Colored yarn decorate hat and shoes.
• Intertwine multicolored braid - a sash. Beautifully tied.
• The same braid "tying" bag dovokogo.
• Unnecessary ends of the yarn bend on the back side, glue them.
• Attach a loop to the very top of the product.
• Glued the back side of the remaining figure of white paper.

Made of salt dough

1. salt dough;
2. acrylic paint;
3. brushes;
4. a circle of cardboard with a radius of 10 cm;
5. soft-colored fabric;
6. white hair yarn;
7. braid;
8. bright button;
9. glue;
10. glass;
11. oven

Dough: 2 cups of flour + a cup of fine salt + water:

• Mix flour and salt. Adding water, knead a soft dough (like plasticine).
• Base. Circle covered with cloth, gluing it on the back side.
• Around the circle glued string.

Shape:

• Shirt. Form a circle of dough with a diameter of 10 cm. Use a stitch to make notches on both sides. Cut off excess dough on the sleeves, pulling them apart a little.
• Head. Circle of dough diameter of 6 cm.
• The figure is placed on the base.
• Moulded feet, hands - small circles.
• Brushes hands. With a stencil notched circle - fingers.
• Feet. Steck draw them with a mesh - boots.
• Model a scarf.

Registration:

• Transfer everything on a piece of paper. Glue. Paint.
• On the face glued eyes, nose.
• Drying in the oven at 80 degrees.
• Draw lips - Kuzya smiles!
• Draw a shirt, scarf. At the scarf glued a button.
• After drying, varnish.
• Glue the product to the base.
• Hair. Strands of 8 cm long are tied down in the middle, glued on top of the head.
• You can separately mold a sack, broom, horseshoe, pepper. Paint and glue around the figure.
• Make a loop from twine or twine to hang the product on the wall.

Original ideas

The standard figurine of the house man, of course, looks beautiful. However, you can always go the more complicated way and decorate the handicraft in an original way.

From a fur collar

Materials:

• kapron;
• filler;
• fur remnants;
• white and colored beads;
• twine;
• felt.

Principle: make a housekeeper in the form of a trinket, but larger in size.

Process:

• Body Of the filler forms a ball with a radius of 4 cm, covered with kapron.
• On top sew eyes and nose.
• Legs On the strong thread thread thread colored beads. At the end of the thread attach pieces of fur.
• Mittens are cut out of felt and make a hat.

Assembly:

• Sew the legs to the torso.
• Fur closer to the eyes, sew head, leaving an open face.
• In the place where there should be lips, put a little pink lipstick.
• Glued gently handles. Smooth the fur.

From cones

Materials:

1. A large elongated cone;
2. chestnut;
3. Two peas of black pepper - the eyes;
4. colored felt;
5. threads of white color;
6. a circle of heavy cardboard with a radius of 4 cm - the stand;
7. glue.

The basis of the figure

• Torso. Pinecone base glued in the middle of the circle.
• Head. Attach to the top of her chestnut.
• Glued eyes.
• Puffy beard. Strands of length 3 cm are tied on a strong thread. Glue two strips of strands on the oval chestnut.
• Make a hat or cap from felt, cut small mittens and attach to the figure.
• Tie a scarf, woven from colored threads.
• Decorate the stand with twigs and cut out leaves.

Clothes of the Ghost

In each country spirits are called in their own way: in Belarus - Khatnik or Damavik, in Ukraine - Khatni Didko, in Ingushetia - taram, in Ossetia - byndur. All of them, as well as people differ from each other temperament and character. And they are dressed differently.

The German "wigtas" wear a red jacket and stockings, the Spanish "trascho" does not go without a red cap, the English "brownie" does not take off his cloak.

The Slavic housekeeper wears wide pants and a shirt belted with a sash.

The house-dweller likes very much white and red shirts. It is difficult to imagine him without a hat with earflaps.

What they have in common is that they are made of natural fabrics. The appearance of the house-dwellers emphasizes that they are representatives of the otherworldly world: large protruding ears, shaggy and hairy. It is believed that the more hair on the bogie, the richer the family.

Everyone decides for himself whether or not to believe in the existence of house-dwellers. But friendship is better than enmity.

Take the amulet, tell him about your problems and it will become easier. After a while, everything will improve. Maybe the house helped you to find the right answer? More friendliness, positivity - there will be a good warm atmosphere in the house.

The main thing - remember, peace, order, tranquility - our feelings are with those who live in harmony with themselves, their relatives and the surrounding nature.

Photo ideas of homemade homegrown crafts