How to make a stencil with your own hands: step by step master class on making it from different materials (97 photos)

Creating a stencil decor is a unique decoration technique, which can be implemented even by a person without practical experience.

The unique technique is used to decorate your own house, individual rooms or their zones, confectionery and cakes, handmade products and even clothes.

To implement such a simple technique, you will need to study in detail how to make a stencil with your own hands.

You can use different materials of manufacture, and when applying you can choose powder or liquid compositions, forming a clear contours of single-color patterns or multi-color compositions.

Kinds of stencils

In the course of decorating various surfaces, techniques of stencilling or stamping drawings are used.

Stencil is a canvas of a certain size with a cut outline of the future element, it is attached to the surface to be decorated, after which the dye is applied.

Stamp, on the contrary, immediately painted, and only after that attached to the plane, helping to create an interesting and exclusive decor.

The surface on which the stencil pattern is applied can be anything, horizontal or vertical, flat or three-dimensional, textured or flat.

Using a simple cutting technique, you can create a stencil with your own hands to paint walls or apply an exclusive pattern.

In street culture comfortable and modern stencils for creating wall graffiti, with drawings, symbols or complete inscriptions are very popular.

Materials for stencils are chosen based on how the dyes are applied and how often the template itself is used.

It is possible to use thick paper, thin plastic or more durable plywood, and such stencils can be used in different spheres:

• Decorating walls and creating whimsical decorations to create original accents in the interior;
• drawing pictures on windows when decorating a house for a holiday or creating a thematic decoration of a house;
• decorating individual interior items, furniture and furniture constructions, crafts and decorations.

Individual stencils made of safe and environmentally friendly materials are used for decorating food, cakes and drinks.

Using a stencil, powdered sugar or cocoa powder and food coloring can be applied to food products and create an edible decoration that will transform the finished product.

Once you understand how to make a stencil of a cat or any other figure, you can use it to decorate surfaces.

In this case water-resistant paint is used, three-dimensional figures are created from plaster or plaster, drawings and inscriptions are applied using paint in cans.

Step by step stencil making with your own hands

The use of stencils to decorate walls in the room has certain advantages, especially if it is a repeating pattern.

First of all, you do not have to work on a vertical surface and regularly check with the sketch to accurately reproduce the scale and maintain compositional integrity.

Another advantage of using a stencil is the repeated and accurate reproduction of the base-cut elements.

Several pre-created blanks can be used one by one, guaranteeing the accuracy of reproducing the contours and preserving the aesthetics of such decor.

Creating one stencil for letters with your own hands you can decorate any inscriptions, make beautiful posters and demonstration materials. There is a general technique for making stencils, which can be used in preparation for the main works on decorating:

• The choice of a sketch of the future drawing with clearly marked contours;
• the right choice of material for drawing the contours of the figure;
• fastening of the basis and drawing the image on it with a pencil;
• cut out the contour along clear lines and remove unnecessary material;
• checking the finished stencil with the application of paint or the desired dye.

If you choose paper as the material for the stencil, you can use a sharp office knife to cut out the figure.

When processing a plastic or cardboard base, it is better to choose a special scalpel as a tool, but the plywood will have to be cut with a special jigsaw or automatic saw.

A certain technique, describing how to make a stencil for numbers involves preserving the bridges between the elements.

This technique will repeatedly use these stencils and create clearly traced elements, letters or numbers in the chosen font and design style.

Single layer paper stencil

To create original decorations on different surfaces disposable stencils from thin paper or napkins will help.

Such patterns can be created independently and are often used by pastry chefs, baristas and cooks who create real masterpieces from familiar dishes or drinks.

Often this technique is also used when decorating your own home, because paper is also suitable for painting walls.

A simple master class will help to make an easy stencil of a butterfly, and the shape and size can be chosen any way, complementing your sketch with different geometric elements:

• on thin paper, the outer contour of the butterfly is drawn using a single, solid line;
• Inside the template, the decorative elements are applied, connected by thin bridges to save the shape;
• all elements are carefully cut out along the contour, if there are bridges, it is better not to cut them at once, preserving all the elements;
• If the pattern is planned to be used repeatedly, it can be covered with several layers of dense tape.

To accurately portray the configuration of the created figure, you can divide it along the axis and transfer only one part of the drawing to paper.

By folding in half a sheet of paper or not very dense cardboard cuts out the interior filling, but for this you need to use a chambray template without additional embellishments.

Making a stencil out of plastic

Thin polymer material has its own advantages when used to create a stencil with different contours and themes of decoration. Even when working with liquid paints the stencil base does not get soaked, retains its shape for a long time and does not take much space when stored:

• The plastic canvas is securely attached to the surface for easy work with the material and to prevent it from slipping;
• The outline of the future drawing is drawn on the surface using a permanent marker, it is better to use a marker with a thin rod;
• If there are internal elements and shapes, it is necessary to mark the places of bridges, which will help to detail the drawing;
• Observing safety, all elements are cut out, for accuracy it is better to create a similar template from paper;
• Before application on the surface to be treated the stencil can be placed on the paper and you can try to create the drawing you need.

Plastic stencils are easy to cut out using special sharp knives, you can use a stationary knife or a surgical scalpel.

When using such a stencil, you can fix it on a horizontal or vertical surface with a few pieces of tape and apply the paint with a roller or brush.

Flip Flop Stencil

Create a wow effect at a party or celebration will help the flip-flop technique, thanks to which portraits are created.

You will need a frame with a stretched canvas and a plastic, transparent template, pre-cut with the outline of the face.

When applying paint from a sprayer or with a roller, only the free zones are painted, and even a person with no experience will make a portrait with his own hands in minutes.

Peculiarities of working with a stencil

In addition to cut-out templates, there is another way of applying stencil drawings, which is suitable for creating a simpler decor.

If it is necessary to highlight any elements or geometric figures on the walls with color accents, a painter's tape is used.

After the paint is applied and it dries completely the strips are removed and the figure with strictly outlined contours remains on the wall that are not violated when painting.

Another peculiarity of working with stencils is the correct choice of the way to apply paint or other compositions. Plastic or silicone stencils, which can be made from unwanted baking mats, are attached to surfaces with tape.

It is better to spray the paint with a spray gun or paint roller of a certain size and not to use brushes, which will help to create a clearer image.

In the proposed technique, you can make a brick stencil with your own hands for decorating walls, stencils with different figures for decorating cappuccino or cakes.

Using plastic stencils you can create volumetric decor from plaster, which after painting looks just perfect.

Photos of homemade stencils