How to draw a house in pencil and watercolor - a master class of drawing at the cell, in the sketching and volumetric technique
Everyone at least once tried to draw a dream house when they were a child, but it almost always looked ugly and flat. How to draw a house simply and beautifully, so that even if you can not draw professionally, it came out really well - tell you in this article.
Drawing a house with a pencil and squares
To draw a house schematically, but beautifully, take a pencil, a piece of checkered paper, an eraser and follow these steps:
- Draw a horizontal straight line on the squares of the sheet.
- On the sides of the resulting line draw two vertical lines parallel to each other. It is better if they are shorter than the horizontal.
- Connect a straight line parallel to the top, from it draw, first stepping back 7 cells up, finding the middle of the upper horizontal segment, the two lines in one point. It turns out the roof.
- On the resulting roof depict the pipe: draw two straight lines parallel to each other on the side of the roof, connect them at the top, also on top add a rectangle. After that, you can draw bricks, marking them with straight lines in the squares of the notebook.
- Add windows, doors to our drawn house, as we want. Here it is necessary to include an imagination. You can also add an attic window, shutters, etc.
- You can add a straight line lawn, a fence, flowers, trees, rocks, a bench to keep the house from dangling in space. You can also color the drawing or leave it black and white.
- The house, drawn with a pencil on the cells, is ready.
Such a drawing is very simple - it can be repeated even by a baby, but at the same time, everything will look harmonious, beautiful.
Fairy house
If you do not want just a schematic house, you can always draw a house from a fairy tale. Because there are no rules here, only your imagination. Here are some tips to guide your imagination:
- You can start drawing with the roof, make it slightly curved, asymmetrical.
- Next, draw the bottom, so that it corresponds to the roof, does not go out of its borders.
- Then you draw the windows, you can make them quite any shape, doors.
- Then we add a few details, for example, a lawn, a path, flowers, firewood, whatever you want.
- We paint it with bright colors.
- The house is ready.
Drawing such structures is perfect for stimulating the imagination, to relieve the head from unnecessary thoughts.
Drawing a three-dimensional house
In order to add a little reality to the house, it can be made volumetric. To do this you need:
- Prepare drawing materials;
- Draw a drawing: we will start it with a rectangle of any size, as you feel more comfortable. At first, it is better to start with a small size.
- We mentally divide the rectangle into 3 equal parts, you can also use a ruler. And separate one part straight vertical.
- The larger part of the middle find it, mark it with a point. So we outline the roof.
- From the point he needs two straight lines to the sides of the house. Should get a triangle.
- From the right bottom corner of the triangle lead the horizon to the side of the smaller side of the rectangle. That is, outline the roof of the smaller part of the house.
- We add windows to the larger part of the house, or living room.
- Draw the door.
- You can add a foundation by drawing a narrow rectangle at the bottom of the house.
- Wavy lines draw shingles on the roof. You can also make an edging.
- Add a chimney on the roof with the shape you want.
- Divide the door into two equal parts and draw the handles.
- Add a threshold at the bottom of the door.
- Draw bricks on the foundation.
- You can add a frame and shutters to the windows.
- You can add a lawn, flowers or a tree.
- It only remains to paint the drawing.
- Our three-dimensional house is ready.
A multistory house
To draw a multi-storey house, you need to calculate the height, the number of floors, as well as windows and doors.
All this must be taken into account in order for the drawing of the house to turn out harmonious.
The algorithm is as follows:
- First we make a sketch of the facade, drawing a rectangle of the desired height.
- We designate the places where windows and doors will be located. It is necessary to make sketches of the horizontal lines, to be even. It is better to use a ruler.
- If we are satisfied with the layout of windows and doors, then draw the windows and doors.
- Add additional details like: pipes, stairs to the doors, foundations.
- If you want the house to be brick, then draw the bricks on the facade of the building.
- Coloring scheme.
- The multistory house is ready.
Note: if you want to draw the house sideways, you can at the beginning, after drawing a rectangle, dividing the house vertically into three parts, put a line, separating one smaller part, so it will seem that the house is not standing sideways, but sideways.
The hut .
To draw a hut, you do not need a lot of time, you just need to take a pencil, and follow the instructions:
- Draw a straight horizontal line.
- Then draw a line slightly sideways and upwards, forming the outline of the hut.
- Mark the middle on the horizontal line by drawing a straight line up, mark a point at the top.
- Through this point, draw two straight lines, you should get a cross.
- Mark the border between the roof and the house.
- Draw windows in the attic, facade.
- Add shutters, draw logs.
- Coloring hut.
- Drawing is ready.
Drawing the needle
If you want to make a little exotic in drawing houses, you can draw an ice house - igloos.
The algorithm is as follows:
- Draw an even semicircle.
- At the bottom at the base draw an oval.
- Erase the upper part with an eraser.
- We draw a semicircle, stepping back about a centimeter from each.
- At each semicircle mark the bricks.
- Color cubes with matching colors.
- Ice igloo ready.
Ice house is very easy to draw, and you can teach this to your child.
House with watercolors
You can also draw the house with paints, it will turn out very unconventional, interesting.
For the picture to turn out, take brushes of different sizes, watercolors. Start drawing:
- First you will need a small brush to outline the outline.
- Draw a cube, it's okay if it's not quite straight.
- Above it draw a pyramid. You can choose other shapes for the roof.
- Take a smaller brush and add windows and a door.
- Allow the paint to dry.
- Use the same brush to mark small details like: handles, shutters, tiles, bricks.
- Allow the paint to dry again.
- Add foundation using a thick brush.
- While the paint dries, paint the roof.
- After the part where the foundation is painted dries, paint the façade.
- You can add soil, flowers, trees, paths, rocks, sky also using paint and brushes.
- The house is ready.
This technique is somewhat more complicated than drawing in pencil, but more interesting.
House in sketching technique
This technique seems complicated, but only at first glance, in addition, if you sharpen your skill, you will get very beautiful, unusual drawings.
For a sketch, you will need:
- A sheet of watercolor;
- a pencil;
- eraser;
- brush;
- watercolor;
Once you have everything you need, go to the instructions:
- Divide the sheet into four more or less even parts.
- Draw a rectangle.
- Mark the places where the roof will be located. This part should occupy half of the top of the rectangle. Draw the horizontal line.
- On the left side show the visor. Make it a triangle.
- Erase the auxiliary lines in this part.
- From the visor draw two parallel lines.
- Next, we mark the windows and doors. You can mark the balcony.
- Under the window at the bottom we mark the door.
- Draw the cornice, shutters windows.
- Draw around, erase all auxiliary lines with an eraser.
- Add greenery to the house: bushes, trees, grass, flowers, and so on.
- Draw windows, doors, tiles with a bold pencil.
- Schematically mark the brick.
- Beginning to dissolve the sketch with watercolor. You can go beyond the contour.
- Try to make shading in places where there should be shadow. But not necessarily.
- The drawing is ready.
The sketching technique is fast and beautiful. Plus, you don't have to worry about drawing and perspective.
Now you know how to draw at home in different techniques, you can choose the best one for yourself or your child. In addition, drawing is very good for developing the imagination.
The main thing is not to forbid to add different elements and not to demand that the child unconditionally adheres to the drawing algorithm. Among other things, drawing is also good for developing perseverance.