Fire safety crafts with their own hands: step by step master class and new photo ideas for kindergarten and school
At school or in kindergarten, often given to crafts related to fire safety. Such crafts not only help to develop the child's imagination, they also teach the child elementary fire safety rules.
Features of fire safety themes
Fire safety techniques should always be given proper attention. Proper behavior in case of fire, as well as ways to prevent this situation should be laid down in childhood. Handicrafts contribute to the development of fine motor skills, develop memory and attention.
The main subjects related to this topic:
- Situations leading to a fire. The handicraft can contain the meaning that you can't play with fire and be careful when making a fire.
- The process of putting out a fire. Fire-fighting equipment or figurines of firemen can be used as handicrafts.
Simple products can make even a beginner from absolutely different materials.
Handmade crafts from different materials
Once the child masters the work with colored paper, he will be able to perform applications related to fire themes. Gradually you can move on to more complex products from fabric, beads or dough.
From paper
For a simple craft we will need:
- Matchboxes 5 pieces.
- Colored paper.
- Heavy cardboard.
- Skewers.
- Matches.
- Glue.
Work Process:
- From four boxes, stacked two by two, a fire truck is formed.
- The last box is placed on top, marking the cabin.
- The boxes should be well glued to each other.
- The basis of the future product is glued colored paper in red shades.
- For the windows you will need white paper, for the headlights - yellow.
- Stairs are formed from skewers and matches. For attaching to the car, glue or plasticine is suitable.
- For the wheels, you can take old, broken toys or make them out of thick cardboard.
You can leave the work like that, or you can complement the composition. Take a solid material as a base and draw grass on it. Create a house out of cardboard. Draw a fire on the windows or cut it out of red paper. Attach a paper car next to the house.
Fire safety collages
Applique is the most common type of craft in the topic of fire safety. On a white sheet of paper, you need to assemble a composition of a car:
- One large rectangle and a square are cut out.
- The rectangle will be the base of the car, the square - the cab. Black material is cut out from the wheels, white paper - the ladder and window.
- For flasher requires a small yellow rectangle.
- All components are glued to the base and the product is ready! It is quite simple in the performance and is suitable as a handicraft for kindergarten or school competitions.
Drawing-card .
If the future drawing is intended for kindergarten, no special skills in drawing are required from the child.
The main thing is that the child must understand the meaning of the composition being created. It is possible to depict the process of fire-fighting. Colored pencils are suitable as a material. Over time, the child can try to create a drawing with paints.
The pupil will be able to draw in gouache or watercolor. The main emphasis can be placed on the observance of fire safety rules.
Fire Engine
A fire engine made of paper can be handled by a child of older preschool age:
- To work with cardboard or paper, scissors will be required, so it is necessary that adults supervise the performance and explain safety techniques when working with them.
- You need to cut the outline of the car out of the paper. This is often done with the help of layout knives.
- The blanks need to be bent and glued.
- The last thing to do is to glue the wheels and beacon.
- As the wheels can be used toy from old cars, or cut out of cardboard.
Fireman in the origami technique
Paper - a great option for making a fireman. High-school student can try the origami technique. The basis of the composition can serve as a normal sheet:
- The sheet is folded in half, then unfolded, the fold is shown on it.
- The two sides of the sheet are bent to him. The uppermost corners are pulled aside. Lower corners are also unbent.
- Another material is cut out the head and inserted into the resulting helmet.
- Missing parts are depicted with felt-tip pens.
- Separately drawn pieces of clothing, buttons, badges, parts of the face, cut out and glued to the paper firefighter.
Made of plasticine
This pliable material is great for creating crafts. It is pleasant and easy to work with. In addition, the handicrafts are quite beautiful.
Fire truck
Plasticine is an excellent material with which kindergarteners and schoolchildren of any age can work. To make a handicraft-car will need plasticine of different shades: black, light, bright red, yellow, blue. The course of the work:
- The driver's cab is made of red material. It is rolled from the red ball, which is rolled into a parallelepiped.
- Parts of the cabin are formed with a stack.
- The wheels are rolled out of black material. The surface of the wheels is shaped with a stack.
- A long sausage is formed from light-colored plasticine.
- The sausage is cut into several pieces.
- To the parts obtained attach skewers. This is the future ladder.
- Crosswise attach matches and fix them with plasticine.
- Windows are formed from white material.
- A hose is made of gray material.
- At the end of the work, the inscription 01 is proudly formed from white plasticine.
Firefighter .
In addition to fire-fighting equipment, it is necessary to mold a firefighter. Traditionally, it starts with the head:
- Light beige material will be needed for the head of the professional.
- The eyes are formed from the white material.
- Light beige material is needed to create eyelids, hands, nose, ears.
- A darker material is suitable for forming moustaches and eyebrows.
- Stack will help to form facial features and veins on the product.
- Red material is used to form the suit and helmet of the firefighter.
- Yellow can be used to mark the buttons and buckle.
- The legs of the worker can be made of darker shades of plasticine.
- At the ends roll gray "sausage" and form it into a hose. The handicraft is ready. Now no fear of fires.
Made of cardboard
This material is used most often. Because it is also quite easy to work with, and the result exceeds expectations.
Fire
Cardboard can be used to make a postcard:
- The figures are glued inside the card, when opened stand up vertically and form a fire.
- Around the volumetric image formed applique on the subject.
- Instead of applique, the image can be drawn.
- Another variant of a fire made of cardboard is to form an applique on a dense sheet of cardboard.
- As logs, use paper twisted into tubes.
- The tubes should be fixed with glue.
- From cardboard cut out tongues of flame and glue them to the fire. You can also cut out firemen figures.
Layout of a fire situation
Students who have mastered working with different kinds of materials are able to create models describing different situations:
- Cardboard, plasticine, skewers, and paper can be used for the layout.
- The skewers can be used to make a house, and the autumn leaves can be used to make tongues of flame bursting out of the house.
- A fire engine can be created from cardboard, and firemen can be made from dough.
Composition "Save the Forest"
A composition on the theme of the preservation of the forest would be suitable for a school exhibition. It can be made by a elementary school student. A frequent cause of fires in the forest is the abandoned fire. It can be the beginning of the composition:
- Logs are collected on thick cardboard. They need to be glued together from colored paper.
- Fire is cut out of paper in red and yellow shades.
- As the base of the trees will serve as the skewers. Matching branches are glued to them.
- Leaves are formed from paper in green and yellow shades. On a similar principle, bushes are created.
Other materials for fire safety crafts
There are a lot of other materials that can also be used to make crafts. And every craftsman is free to choose for themselves the most suitable one.
Beads
Magnificent compositions are obtained by using beads. On cardboard there is an outline of a car. Along the contour, beads are placed and glued with a brush. When the outline is ready, beads can be placed inside the drawing.
Fabric
Works made of fabric look quite expressive. The advantage of the picture is that it can be left soft, if you use a thick cloth as a base:
- The necessary parts of the applique are sewn on it. To create three-dimensional figures, you will need wool or sintepon. To emphasize certain figures, they can be embroidered.
- From the fabric you can create not only crafts, but also three-dimensional figures.
- To create a fire extinguisher handicrafts will need foam rubber, rolled into a cylinder, which must be covered with red material.
- On the fabric you need to sew different parts from the ribbons.
- The handicraft is easy enough to make and is suitable for kindergarten. The product is not dangerous for kids.
Cereal .
Cereal can be a good material for the craft. To create colored grits, you will need gouache of different shades. The semolina must be mixed with paint of bright red, black and dark gray shades. Also leave some unpainted semolina for the glasses.
The outline of the car is depicted on the cardboard. Inside, the image is covered with glue and sprinkled with semolina of the appropriate color. The remains of the semolina are removed. When the composition dries, the rest of the picture can be covered with regular semolina or leave everything as is.
Dough
Dough, in its consistency, can be used instead of plasticine. Dough has the ability to hold its shape for a long time. The finished form can be covered with a varnish.
For 200 g of flour you will need 150 g of salt and 5 tablespoons of sunflower oil. All the ingredients are mixed together. The consistency will allow you to mold a fireman, burning houses, machinery.
Objects are placed in the oven for 1 hour at a temperature of about 80 degrees. The cooled objects are covered with paint or varnish.
Napkins
Thanks to the paper napkins, the product looks volumetric. The most common variant: the napkin is torn into pieces, rolled into small balls and painted with gouache. The resulting "balls" are necessary to create volumetric works. The technique is reminiscent of work with beads or sequins.
Even a beginner, not to mention a schoolboy, can cope with such work. For work it is necessary to assemble the base of the machine from cardboard boxes. The boxes are securely fixed to each other with glue and glued with prepared balls.
felt
Felt is an excellent material for needleworkers, suitable for all kinds of appliqués. You can make a composition "lifeguards" out of felt:
- It will require a solid base on which to stretch an A4 size cloth.
- The piece should start with a backdrop. A bright blue color will do for the sky, and bright green for the grass.
- A fireman suit is cut out of red material, a face and hands are cut out of beige material.
- Green shades are suitable for shaping bushes, red colors - for special equipment.
- The fire is cut out of bright orange, yellow and red shades.
- The faces of professionals and small details can be embroidered.
The craft will be appropriate for a school exhibition or project.
Matches
Matches will be suitable for creating models of fire equipment and images of burning houses. Sulfur heads should be removed in advance, so that the material does not seem inappropriate for the creation of products on a firefighting theme.
From matches you can form a fire ladder or a whole car. The resulting body should be covered with red colored paper. Cut out the wheels from thick cardboard, and the windows from ordinary paper.
Layouts, products, souvenirs, made in such themes, contribute to the assimilation of fire safety rules by the schoolchildren. The main thing for the child is to find motivation to do the work, during which he will get all the necessary information about fire prevention.