Handmade theater crafts - detailed instructions and new photo ideas for kindergarten and school
Puppet theater - an amazing spectacle for children. With it, a child enters the magical world of a fairy tale, where the puppets come to life: appear from behind a screen, go on stage, tell stories.
Children love not only to watch, but to take part in the shows themselves. And it's great! Such a game develops children's speech, their ability to empathize, to distinguish between good and bad deeds.
Trying on a role, the child learns courage, resourcefulness, empathy, proper relationship with peers and adults.
Needed Materials
Materials and tools for any crafts are varied, for theater crafts are paper, cardboard, glue, brushes, paints, felt-tip pens, pencils, scissors, fabric, yarn, thread, needle, volume stickers, scraps, wire, magnets, throwaway material.
Doing it yourself
There are probably a hundred kinds of theater. Wall, floor, riding, tabletop, all can not be counted. Manufacturers of children's toys offer a huge selection of sets.
But how cool to be masters themselves, to create your favorite characters from different materials. Perhaps the characters of this or that work are not yet on sale, but you can create them and enjoy the work done.
The Universal Masked Hat
It's not hard to make:
- Cut strips of paper or cardboard,
- Wrap one strip around a child's head, join the ends so that one goes over the other a little, glue or staple it.
- On the main strip glued two strips crosswise to form a dome shape.
- Glue the second strip slightly above the base in a circle. Velcro is glued on the front of the cap, the lower and upper band.
Cap on the Velcro, and masks of different animals, birds, insects, fairy tale characters, vegetables, fruits, berries, also on Velcro, depending on the desire and mood, you can easily change the picture on a hat.
Masks are easy to store in a box, if necessary, you can take them out.
felt figurines
Felt is a great find for crafts.
The felt pictures will look good on the flannelboard. Heroes of fairy tales, surrounding pictures of forests, rivers, fields, everyday objects - all can be depicted out of felt.
Finger Theatre
Make a double pattern of the character. Sew the two blanks, place for a finger is left unstitched, details are added depending on the character depicted. Theater is ready. He is soft and pleasant to the touch. Funny characters, and recognizable fairy tale characters will delight children.
Soft toys
Felt toys - a job for craftsmen. But if you dare to make a doll or animal from this material, you will win your child forever:
- Make patterns of the body parts, each sew;
- carefully and evenly stuff with absorbent cotton;
- make the doll's eyes, stitch the mouth;
- sew the details correctly;
- Then make an outfit for the doll.
This is painstaking work, it requires patience. The child can help as much as he can.
Knitted theater
If you know how to knit, do not be lazy, make a nice gift for your baby. Tie cute little figures of a grandfather, a grandmother, a chicken, a bear, a rabbit and a fox. Put them on your finger and play a story with the main characters.
These figures are easy to take on the road, on a walk, in the garden. They are small, do not crumple, do not break, easily erased, and quite durable, unlike paper ones.
Shadow theater
Here we need to try:
- From an open box, cut out one wall, and glue a screen of white paper instead.
- Glue the sides of the screen with white strips of paper.
- At the bottom of the screen on the inside one strip is designed to hold the decorations, which can be changed by the puppeteer.
- Draw yourself or download images of the characters for the tale from the Internet, for example, "By the wish of Esau. Emelya, the tsarevna, the pike, the tsar, the stove.
- We make the figures sturdy, glue them to cardboard, cut them out.
- Color is not important, the main thing is that the material does not shine through.
- We make up the scenery: the tsar's chambers, the well, Emelya's house.
- At the bottom of each figure and scenery there is a rectangle for attaching the wand with which the puppet will be led.
- While the narration is going on and the figures are moving, the corresponding decorations are set at the bottom of the screen.
- We put a lamp on the table between the screen and the narrator, so that the lamp shines on the screen from the inside.
Such performances are mesmerizing, they have a sense of mystery.
The same principle of shadow theater from a constructor. Put a set of parts, use them to strengthen a white sheet of paper, turn on the lamp behind the screen, drive the figures with a long piece, on which the toy is placed. For example, a dog ran out, barked, sniffed a tree, and ran away. The characters are voiced by the director.
You can make separate hands, feet, head for the character, and attach them to wires, so the figures can move.
Magnetic Theater
Such a theater will undoubtedly win the hearts of kids and even adults. So you can try to make it yourself.
Magnetic pictures
Any fairy tale can be drawn on cardboard, colored, and a flat magnet glued to the back of the figures. Such tales are shown on a magnetic board. In accordance with the narrative figures are superimposed, moved, put aside.
Desktop theater magnets.
And the magnetic theater made of cardboard is performed in a different way: the prepared figures are kept on a cardboard stand, to which they attach iron clips:
- The large box is the stage, it must be decorated.
- On the narrator's side, the box must be open, so that it is possible to move the magnet under the "stage", for the movement of the figures on the stage.
- According to the words, the figures move straight ahead, sideways, and rotate.
- For example, in the fairy tale "The Who, the Rooster and the Fox", decorations of the cat's house are displayed on one side, decorations of the forest on the other, the cat gives instructions to the rooster, turns around and leaves for the forest to hunt, the fox waits by the house, figures are bilateral, with the cat's face on one side and the tail on the other.
Such unusual actions arouse children's curiosity, they are interested in both the tale and the properties of the magnet, and want to participate in the performance themselves.
Theater of paper and cardboard
Figures made of paper and cardboard can easily be turned into a fairy tale: simple execution, accessible, varied, cheap material.
Well-known and popular Russian folk tales, fairy tales of famous writers, can be brought to life with paper, glue, scissors.
Pictures on the wall
Let's start with the theater on flannel. You need a board covered with flannel, character figures can be made from ordinary paper: white, colored, even wallpaper, draw the characters, glued to cardboard, so they will last longer:
- You can use ready-made figures, cut out of old books, printed on the computer.
- On the back of the picture glue sticky tape, flannel, velvet paper, so that the picture will hold well.
- Do not forget about the decorations: house, grass, sunshine, clouds, trees and so on.
- You can hang lace around the edges of the board - it will be like a curtain.
Such stories with a demonstration of pictures can show adults, and children are happy to be included in the game.
Finger theater
Characters for the theater can be made from small paper cones, cylinders, which will be attached figures as figures can be pasted on a cardboard ring that is put on your finger:
- It is also possible to fasten a paper double image of a person or animal with staples, leaving a hole for a finger.
- The main thing is that the bases stick well to the fingers. "Kolobok", "Teremok", the heroes of the poem "Toys" can be shown to very young children. Older siblings can be involved in the show.
- Children from two years of age can already try to use such a craft, put on one finger, voice it.
For such a game, you can use and screen, and houses, and trees in the form of fingers, where toys will rest. For example, a bird flew in, and sat on the tree.
Other crafts for the fingers
To the back of the fingers, with elastic bands, put any picture without the image of the legs, they will replace the middle and index finger. Such crafts can run, dance, jump.
Children can show each other a theatrical performance to songs, poems, dance music. For example, "Jolly Goose," "Who Rides Better," "Come Out, Little Bunny. Fun and entertaining.
Tabletop theater made of cardboard
From cardboard boxes, folders, make a scene, cut out a window, A beautiful curtain of non-friable materials. All put on a table:
- Figures are made of double cardboard, the front and back parts of the images are glued together, put on a stand, it can serve as a continuation of the cardboard figure, at the bottom, in the form of a rectangle.
- When gluing the parts of the pattern, the lower part is left free, bend at right angles, put on the table.
- As holders of the figures can be plastic bottle caps, a notch is made on the back side, on both sides, inserted the handicraft, small plywood with slits.
Paper masks
- We take the measurements of the child's head.
- Draw a picture on paper. For example, a bear: round head, ears, eyes, muzzle, nose. Cut out the holes where the eyes are.
- The muzzle can be made from a circle of another color, glue, draw a nose on it. On the back side of the mask at eye level, glue the string on both sides, or a rubber band. Wear a mask, tied the strings at the back of his head.
- The mask can be made not on the whole face, but only from the nose to the forehead.
- Such masks can be made a whole set: a rabbit, wolf, fox, bear, deer, wild boar, bee, butterfly, ladybug, grasshopper, strawberry, apple, orange, cucumber, tomato, carrot.
- Use them in free games, music lessons, on holidays. For example, "Autumn Harvest", "Berry Summer.
- You can also make a set of characters from fairy tales, play by role.
- If you add more costumes to the masks, it will be great.
Trash material crafts
Waste material is often used to create crafts. And this time, his attention too should not be bypassed. After all, you can create a very unusual theater.
Theater from toilet sleeves
This, just like with the paper cylinders, turns out a table theater, where the body of the character is a sleeve, and the head of the character is glued on, only such sleeves are much stronger, which means the invention will last longer:
- You can make a craft in a different way: to draw a picture on a piece of paper, or make an application of the character, wrap the sleeve sheet with the image.
- From the soft sleeve, you can cut out animals, such as pussy: put the sleeve in a rectangle, draw an oval on top, three small semicircles at the bottom mark the paws.
- Cut along the lines, give the shape of the sleeve back, we have four legs, a tail and a head.
- Rectangle of head bend down, half of the cut off, this residue glue the muzzle of a cat. So you can make different animals.
Theater of plastic lids
Glue fairy tale characters on plastic lids from jars, sour cream, mayonnaise.
Children can draw them themselves, or they can easily download pictures from the Internet, glue or tape them together, or use colored adhesive paper, where the picture is shown.
Such tales can be shown behind a screen or on a table.
Toys out of wine corks
You can make a lot of fun crafts from wine corks, they are useful for the theater, for regular play, for a souvenir. They can take your child on the road, they do not take up much space, and your child will be busy.
Dog
- Take two wine corks, one is the body, the second to divide into two parts, this is the head and paws. Divide the half into four parts. Glue parts with hot glue.
- Glue paws to the whole tube, half of the tube put on top of the body.
- Connect you can glue, and wire, a short toothpick.
- Ears, tail, nose and eyes can be made from felt, plasticine, decorative parts.
The mouse .
From the cork to cut two disks, you get the body and two ears, glue on the sides of the cork, pick up the small details of eyes and nose, preferably beads. You can add wires, paws, stick into the body, rounded sharp ends.
Hare .
Cork divide the champagne cork on the wide part and the "leg" is the head and torso. From the body cut the disk, cut in half, glue to the head. Decorate with bows, making eyes, nose, you can draw the details with a felt-tip pen.
Dolls .
The top part of the champagne cork - the head, the bottom - the body and two feet divided with a knife:
- On the head we put the hair, use thread, thin rope, or yarn.
- Draw a face, decorate the doll with clothes.
- Draw a costume or dress on paper to the size of the workpiece, wrap the figure smeared with glue clothes. We decorate the shoes.
- If you have accumulated a lot of caps, then there and houses, and trees, and furniture can be folded. And there and play a show with the crafts.
Figures from cardboard boxes
Meaning small boxes from under bulbs, candy, pharmacy herbs, tea, they should be stable on the surface.
If you look closely, you can make a good theater out of cardboard boxes, where to show imagination in decorating various characters to literary works:
- You can cut out and glue parts from any material.
- The handicraft can be moved around on the table, and you can put it on your hand, if the child's hand fits.
- And you can also make a cut in place of the mouth, and then, if you wiggle your finger near the cut, it will feel like the doll says.
Dolls made of spoons
This is a great way to make puppets for the theater, and plastic spoons are not lost. This type of theater will bring great pleasure to all the household.
Despite its disposable use, it is quite a sturdy material.
Making dolls out of spoons is a good leisure activity for children and parents, allowing daily contact with the puppet theater at home.
Cheap and accessible material, easy to perform, will attract the attention of both children and adults.
Making Features:
- Faces can be painted in pink, beige gouache, or can be left white. Use felt-tip pens to draw parts of the face. Ready-made details of eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows can be used for this purpose.
- You can make details of the face from colored paper, clay, but it does not look very expressive. This is what concerns the image of people.
- For animals, the color can be different, for example, a dog snout brown or gray, a fox has a red snout.
- The natural color of the spoon is also suitable, white, for example, the hare will do quite well, and all animals whose skin is white.
- You can depict the fairy tale characters: wizard, wizard, fairy, koshchey, yaga, here it all depends on the imagination. Their faces may not be the usual color.
- You can pick up disposable spoons of a different color, now on sale are blue, yellow, green, red, orange disposable spoons. Then the only thing left is to decorate the face.
- Or you can mold faces in plasticine, highlighting the details.
Dress up the doll
It is better to sew clothes from dense fabrics: felt, drape, flannel:
- We sew the dress into a cone, and leave a hole, insert the spoon into the cone (dress), glue or tie the clothes on the handle of the spoon, for example, instead of the collar we will make a bow. Hair made of woolen threads.
- These dolls can be placed on a special stand, in a cup, mounted on plasticine.
- If the dolls to make a strong material, such as cardboard, cone dress to the floor, the dress will hold them.
And if you make them different outfits, turn them into kings, princesses and princes, then the fairy tale is not far off, you can start a theatrical performance.
Sock puppets
Sock puppets. What can't people think of? They came up with the idea of sock theater.
But this is a great idea, to turn ordinary socks into different characters, to see the fun in ordinary things. And the attitude toward things will be better, children will be more careful with clothes, trying not to scatter it, not to soil:
- A clean children's sock, white or colored, or better socks, put on your hand, and where the fingers should be, draw eyes and mouth marks.
- Take it off your hand, glue on the marks of the eyes, such as buttons. Decorative eyes are also suitable.
- Nose also do buttons, beads, pompom. Will be a fun toy.
- A little higher than the eyes make hair from a bunch of woolen threads, thin string or string. All glued with hot glue.
The doll can add an opening mouth, for this cut exactly where the fingers should be:
- cut out a cardboard oval of 9-10 cm,
- At the end of it, cut two ovals of felt.
- It is better to take red or pink material, as it is the future mouth of the doll. The cardboard oval is bent in half and inserted into the sock, pull the edges of the sock over the cardboard and glue to the top and bottom of the oval.
- Then glue the mouth with red felt. The doll can talk. In addition, it is movable.
Children enjoy playing, making up their own stories with the famous characters in free play. By any production, do not forget to pick up music, unobtrusive, that served as a pleasant background, helping to feel the essence of the work.
Theater is an activity that solves many problems: the development of memory, attention, imagination, speech.
Purposefulness and diligence are fostered. An aesthetic taste is inculcated. Improves constructive and other skills. Acquaintance with professions of stage director, costumier, director, actor, screenwriter takes place. It's fun, funny, and useful.